你是否喜欢拥有自己的事业，只有你自己，没有别人? Do you prefer it because of its convenience and flexibility? If so, a sole proprietorship may be the best entity option for you. 然而，如果你没有做好充分的准备，独资企业也会有一些缺点. 独资企业是小企业主最喜欢的商业结构, but approximately half will fail within the first year of operation.
At The Law Offices of Aaron Resnick, P.A., 竞技宝体育竞猜的商业律师将帮助您确定最适合您企业的商业实体，然后继续组建, planning, 制定战略，为未来的成功做好充分的准备. Call us at 305-672-7495 安排一次免费的电话咨询，让你的生意有一个良好的开端.
What is a Sole Proprietorship?
A sole proprietorship, or sole trader, 一个企业是否由一个人拥有和经营，他获得企业的所有利润，同时对企业的所有债务和负债承担个人责任.
独资经营是开办企业最简单、最快捷的方式. There's no formation paperwork to file, 尽管您可能需要申请州或行业特定的营业执照或许可证，或者如果与您自己的不同，请提交一个交易名称.
这种简单的代价是，独资经营者承担与业务相关的所有风险. 个人资产可以用来偿还企业的债务和负债.
独资企业是美国最常见的商业结构. Due to their simplicity, 独资企业是低风险、利润相对较低的企业的理想选择.
Common Businesses as Sole Proprietorships in Florida
Businesses that often operate as sole proprietorships include:
- Freelancers, e.g., writers, photographers, virtual assistants, career counselors, personal trainers, and web designers
- Businesses that start as a side hustle, e.g., an Etsy shop
- Consultants
- Contractors
在决定独资是否最适合你的企业结构之前, it's important to consider the pros and cons.
Advantages of a Sole Proprietorship in Florida
There are many advantages that flow from a sole proprietorship, and that's in part why they are so popular.
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Low setup costs. The paperwork to start trading as a sole proprietor is limited, meaning there are minimal costs involved. In some circumstances, 您只需要申请相关的执照或许可证，并注册您的企业名称. 设置成本将反映与许可和注册相关的费用.
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Easy to run. When it comes to sole proprietorships, 与其他商业结构相比，政府监管要少得多. Unlike a corporation, for example, 独资企业不需要董事会或年度会议. You also do not have employees, 所以你只管理自己，不管理别人，除非你与第三方签订合同.
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Simple taxation. Sole proprietorships are pass-through entities. 在法律上，个人独资企业的所有者和企业之间没有区别. 业主只需在个人纳税申报表上报告其业务收入, which is then taxed at the personal rate.
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Full ownership and control. 独资企业的所有人对企业做出所有的决定, 无需咨询其他业主或成员或回答股东. They have complete control over the business.
Of course, 这些优势只有在与您的业务目标和使命一致时才会对您的业务有益. 当您的业务开始增长时，您可能需要重新考虑业务结构.
Disadvantages of a Sole Proprietorship in Florida
了解独资企业的缺点将有助于你积极地制定战略和计划你的业务.
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Unlimited personal liability. As the owner and business are treated as one, 个人独资企业的所有者对债务负个人责任, liabilities, and obligations of the business including loans and lawsuits. 这意味着他们的个人资产可以被扣押以支付任何债务.
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Full ownership and control. 而独资企业的所有者对企业拥有完全的控制权，可以自由地做出经营决策, the success and failure of the business also rests entirely on them. This can be stressful and create a heavy workload.
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Limited funding options. Attracting outside investment in a sole proprietorship is difficult. 由于所有权人的无限责任，对债权人没有任何保护. Investors and banks, therefore, 通常认为独资企业比其他企业面临更大的倒闭风险.
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Taxation. 而个人独资企业的利润则归所有者所有，并按个人税率征税, the owner has to pay both income tax and self-employment tax, which can add up.
When deciding on your business structure, you should weigh these factors in light of your circumstances.
什么时候你应该在佛罗里达成立独资企业或有限责任公司?
个人独资企业通常会随着发展转变为有限责任公司(LLC)或公司.
而独资企业是一个伟大的起点，为您的小企业, once it begins conducting higher-risk business activities, incorporating or forming an LLC limits your liability.
In addition to reducing risk, 公司和有限责任公司是受到更严格监管的商业结构, making them a more attractive investment choice for investors. 当你想寻求资本投资来扩大你的业务时，你可能会考虑成立有限责任公司或合并公司.
随着利润的增加，像这样改变你的业务结构也可能释放潜在的税收优势.
如果你正在考虑合并你的独资企业或成立有限责任公司, 你应该根据你的具体情况和你的商业目标向佛罗里达州的商业律师寻求建议.
Contact a Business Lawyer in Miami-Dade Today
Sole proprietorships are a great starting point for many businesses. 确保你一开始就有成功的想法，并为未来的发展制定计划, consult with a business law attorney in Miami-Dade. At The Law Offices of Aaron Resnick, P.A, 竞技宝体育竞猜的商业律师将帮助您确定正确的业务结构，并帮助您建立和发展您的业务. 今天通过填写在线表格或与竞技宝体育竞猜联系 305-672-7495 to schedule a Free Phone Consultation today.